Goat milk is often consumed by young children, the
elderly, those who are ill, or have a low tolerance to cow's milk.
Goat milk is more similar to human milk than that of the cow,
although there is large variation among breeds in both animals.
Goat's milk have higher proportion of medium-chain
fatty acids such as caproic, caprylic and capric acid than Cow's
milk. This contributes to the characteristic tart flavor of goat's
milk cheese. Goat milk and goat cheese
are preferred dairy products in much of the rest of the world.
Because goat cheese is often made in areas where refrigeration is
limited, aged goat cheeses are often heavily treated with salt to
prevent decay. As a result, salt has become associated with the
flavor of goat cheese.
Goat cheese was probably one of the earliest made dairy products. In the most
simple form, goat cheese is made by allowing raw milk to naturally
curdle, and then draining and pressing the curds. Other techniques
use an acid (such as vinegar or lemon juice) or rennet to coagulate
the milk. Soft goat cheeses are made in kitchens all over the world,
with cooks hanging bundles of cheesecloth filled with curds in the
warm kitchen for several days to drain and cure. If the cheese is to
be aged, it is often brined so it will form a rind, and then stored
in a cool cheese cave for several months to cure.
Goat cheese softens when exposed to heat, although
it does not melt in the same way many cow cheeses do. Firmer goat
cheeses with rinds are sometimes baked in an oven to form a warm
viscous form of the cheese. [1]
Goat cheese, with its
pristine white color and distinct flavor is one of the most amazing
foods in the world-a humble basic for some, a gourmet delight for
others. Our selection of goat cheeses ranges from creamy,
mild spreads to pungent, crumbly discs to reinterpretations of
favorite cow's milk cheeses. It's an essential part of any cheese
plate, a course in itself or the secret behind the subtle tang in
favorite recipes. Have a taste and enjoy the modest yet noble virtues
of goat cheese.
Why we Love Goat Cheese
Goat cheeses can range in taste from strong
and pungent, to delicate and mild. They come in many shapes: cone,
disc, wheel, "button," the log-like bûche (say: boosh) and
the puck-like crottin (say: cro-TAN). They delight with textures from
creamy to crumbly to semi-firm. They are sold fresh, aged or
marinated in olive oil or red wine. They may get coated in herbs
(lavender is fantastic), black pepper, edible flowers and yes, even
chocolate.
Nutrition and Goat Cheese
Compared to cow's milk products such as cream
cheese, goat cheese is lower in fat, calories and cholesterol. It
also provides more calcium than cream cheese. Even though goat cheese
has fewer calories, it has a full, rich and creamy flavor. Goat
cheeses at Whole Foods Market are all natural with no artificial
additives or preservatives.
Storing Goat Cheese
Exposure to air causes cheese to dry out. Keep
pieces wrapped tightly in plastic wrap or wax paper, or place in a
zip-style bag and squeeze out all the air before closing. Store in
the cheese drawer of your refrigerator at 40°F.
References:
[1]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goat_cheese
[2]. http://www.wholefoodsmarket.com/department/article/goat-cheese
[3]. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goat_cheese (image source)
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